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ยท 75 views ยท 6 applications ยท 23d
Senior Android Firmware Developer
Full Remote ยท EU ยท 5 years of experience ยท Upper-IntermediateAbout Us We are a leading Israeli IT company with 15 years of market experience and 8 years in Ukraine. Officially registered in Ukraine, Israel, and Estonia, we employ over 100 professionals worldwide. Specializing in successful startup collaboration,...About Us
More
We are a leading Israeli IT company with 15 years of market experience and 8 years in Ukraine. Officially registered in Ukraine, Israel, and Estonia, we employ over 100 professionals worldwide. Specializing in successful startup collaboration, we offer services across e-commerce, Fintech, logistics, and healthcare.
Our client is a 15-year-old Israeli product company specializing in secure mobile devices and enterprise mobility solutions. They develop customized Android firmware by removing Google services, hardening security, embedding centralized management, integrating CVE patches, and more. Key clients include AT&T, US-based medical kit providers, and governmental agencies in Africa.
Key Requirements:
๐น 5+ years of experience in Android firmware and embedded software development;
๐น Strong, hands-on expertise in AOSP, Android system internals, and firmware customization;
๐น Proficiency in Git, version control, and Android build systems;
๐น A deep understanding of Android security, CVE mitigation, and firmware hardening;
๐นFamiliarity with secure operating systems such as GrapheneOS and Android kernel modifications;
๐น Strong scripting and automation skills (Python, Jenkins) for firmware packaging and deployment;
๐น Proven leadership skills to guide a team, manage projects, and drive technical execution;
๐น English โ Upper-Intermediate or higher.
What you will do:
๐น Develop and maintain custom Android firmware, focusing on AOSP-based builds and security optimizations;
๐น Manage firmware versions, ensuring compatibility across devices and integrating custom APKs;
๐น Implement advanced security features, including system modifications and security enhancement;
๐น Update firmware regularly, applying the latest CVE patches for proactive security;
๐น Optimize firmware performance and stability across diverse Android platforms.
Interview stages:
๐น HR Interview;
๐น Technical Interview;
๐น Test Task;
๐น Final Interview;
๐น Reference Check;
๐น Offer.
Why Join Us?
๐น Be part of a friendly international team, working together on interesting global projects;
๐น Enjoy many chances to grow, learn from mentors, and work on projects that make a real difference;
๐น Join a team that loves fresh ideas and supports creativity and new solutions;
๐น Work closely with clients, building great communication skills and learning directly from their needs;
๐น Thrive in a workplace that values your needs, offering flexibility and a good balance between work and life. -
ยท 61 views ยท 6 applications ยท 18d
Senior Android Firmware Developer
Full Remote ยท EU ยท 5 years of experience ยท Upper-IntermediateAbout Us We are a leading Israeli IT company with 15 years of market experience and 8 years in Ukraine. Officially registered in Ukraine, Israel, and Estonia, we employ over 100 professionals worldwide. Specializing in successful startup collaboration,...About Us
More
We are a leading Israeli IT company with 15 years of market experience and 8 years in Ukraine. Officially registered in Ukraine, Israel, and Estonia, we employ over 100 professionals worldwide. Specializing in successful startup collaboration, we offer services across e-commerce, Fintech, logistics, and healthcare.
Our client is a 15-year-old Israeli product company specializing in secure mobile devices and enterprise mobility solutions. They develop customized Android firmware by removing Google services, hardening security, embedding centralized management, integrating CVE patches, and more. Key clients include AT&T, US-based medical kit providers, and governmental agencies in Africa.
Key Requirements:
๐น 5+ years of experience in Android firmware and embedded software development;
๐น Strong, hands-on expertise in AOSP, Android system internals, and firmware customization;
๐น Proficiency in Git, version control, and Android build systems;
๐น A deep understanding of Android security, CVE mitigation, and firmware hardening;
๐นFamiliarity with secure operating systems such as GrapheneOS and Android kernel modifications;
๐น Strong scripting and automation skills (Python, Jenkins) for firmware packaging and deployment;
๐น Proven leadership skills to guide a team, manage projects, and drive technical execution;
๐น English โ Upper-Intermediate or higher.
What you will do:
๐น Develop and maintain custom Android firmware, focusing on AOSP-based builds and security optimizations;
๐น Manage firmware versions, ensuring compatibility across devices and integrating custom APKs;
๐น Implement advanced security features, including system modifications and security enhancement;
๐น Update firmware regularly, applying the latest CVE patches for proactive security;
๐น Optimize firmware performance and stability across diverse Android platforms.
Interview stages:
๐น HR Interview;
๐น Technical Interview;
๐น Test Task;
๐น Final Interview;
๐น Reference Check;
๐น Offer.
Why Join Us?
๐น Be part of a friendly international team, working together on interesting global projects;
๐น Enjoy many chances to grow, learn from mentors, and work on projects that make a real difference;
๐น Join a team that loves fresh ideas and supports creativity and new solutions;
๐น Work closely with clients, building great communication skills and learning directly from their needs;
๐น Thrive in a workplace that values your needs, offering flexibility and a good balance between work and life. -
ยท 114 views ยท 18 applications ยท 14d
Senior Native Mobile Developer (Android + iOS)
Full Remote ยท Worldwide ยท 5 years of experience ยท Upper-IntermediateProject overview Our client is a market leader in time and attendance solutions, helping thousands of businesses across Brazil improve transparency, save costs, and simplify workforce management. Their platform integrates with major payroll systems and...Project overview
Our client is a market leader in time and attendance solutions, helping thousands of businesses across Brazil improve transparency, save costs, and simplify workforce management. Their platform integrates with major payroll systems and devices, supporting companies of all sizes since 2017.
We are looking for a skilled Native Mobile Developer to join the team, focused on building and maintaining native Android and iOS applications. You will work with modern technologies, deliver high-quality solutions, and help scale the platform globally.
Requirements:
โ Bachelorโs degree in Computer Science, Engineering, or a related field.
โ Proven experience in developing native mobile applications for both Android and iOS platforms.
โ Advanced proficiency in Kotlin for Android development.
โ Experience with AndroidX components (ViewModel, Navigation, WorkManager).
โ Proficiency with Gradle.
โ Experience with Room (relational DBs) or Realm.
โ Strong understanding of mobile app architecture and design patterns (MVVM, etc.).
โ Familiarity with RESTful APIs to connect mobile applications to back-end services.
โ Knowledge of UI/UX standards for mobile applications.
โ Experience with version control systems such as Git.
โ Upper-Intermediate (B2)+
Nice to have:
โ Proficiency in Swift for iOS development.
โ Experience with SwiftUI.
โ Experience with continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) for mobile applications.
โ Knowledge of mobile application security best practices.
โ Familiarity with cloud services and integration (Firebase, GCP, etc.).
โ Experience with Compose.
โ Experience with Koin (DI).
โ Experience with Retrofit.
โ Experience with Kotlin Multiplatform for shared business logic.
Responsibilities:
โ Design, develop, and maintain native mobile applications for Android and iOS platforms.
โ Collaborate with cross-functional teams to define, design, and ship new features.
โ Ensure the performance, quality, and responsiveness of applications.
โ Identify and correct bottlenecks and fix bugs.
โ Help maintain code quality, organization, and automation.
โ Stay up-to-date with the latest industry trends, technologies, and best practices.
We offer:
- 20 vacation days (workdays)
- 7 sick days
- Personalized career growth
- Internal English classes
- Education reimbursement
- Corporate events and team building
- Equipment provided
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ยท 107 views ยท 11 applications ยท 9d
Sr Android (product 20M users)
Office Work ยท Ukraine (Kyiv) ยท Product ยท 5 years of experience ยท IntermediateWe are looking for a Senior Android Developer who is confident working with Kotlin and Java, understands Clean Architecture, and has hands-on experience with MVVM, RxJava or Coroutines, and Room/SQLite. This is an opportunity to join a product-driven...We are looking for a Senior Android Developer who is confident working with Kotlin and Java, understands Clean Architecture, and has hands-on experience with MVVM, RxJava or Coroutines, and Room/SQLite.
This is an opportunity to join a product-driven team building communication and spam protection apps used by millions of users worldwide.
The core product has over 20 million users in 200+ countries, with hundreds of millions of phone number scans and spam detections each year.
Work format: 2 days remote, 3 days in the office in Kyiv (Podil district).
Responsibilities
- Participate in Android app development: fix bugs, add new features, and improve UX/UI.
- Refactor existing code to enhance stability, performance, and scalability.
- Collaborate with the product team to deliver new features and product ideas.
- Improve development processes and implement Android engineering best practices.
Support app releases, testing, and improvements based on user feedback.
Requirements
- Strong knowledge of the Android platform
- Solid experience with Kotlin and Java
- Understanding of and practical experience with Clean Architecture
- Proficiency in RxJava or Coroutines, MVVM, and Dagger
- Working experience with SQLite and Room
- Familiarity with REST APIs, JSON, and XML
- Solid understanding of OOP principles
- A reliable team player with a strong sense of ownership
- English: Intermediate or higher (ability to work in an international team)
Nice to Have
- Experience with Git submodules and modular project structure
- Familiarity with library projects and reusable components
- End-to-end experience with the mobile development lifecycle
- Background in developing Caller ID, address book, or dialer applications
What We Offer
- Medical insurance
- 5 paid sick days + flexible schedule
- 20 paid vacation days
- Team-building events
- Happy hours, snacks, and drinks
- Ability to reschedule working days when needed
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ยท 44 views ยท 5 applications ยท 1d
Android Automation Lead
Ukraine ยท Product ยท 5 years of experience ยท Upper-IntermediateABOUT DRAFTKINGS Weโre defining what it means to build and deliver the most extraordinary sports and entertainment experiences. Our global team is trailblazing new markets, developing cutting-edge products, and shaping the future of responsible...ABOUT DRAFTKINGS
Weโre defining what it means to build and deliver the most extraordinary sports and entertainment experiences. Our global team is trailblazing new markets, developing cutting-edge products, and shaping the future of responsible gaming.
Here, โimpossibleโ isnโt part of our vocabulary. Youโll face some of the toughest but most rewarding challenges of your career. Theyโre worth it. Channeling your inner grit will accelerate your growth, help us win as a team, and create unforgettable moments for our customers.
THE CROWN IS YOURS
As an Android Automation Lead in our flagship Sportsbook team, you will own the test automation strategy and drive its implementation across a large team (50+ FTE) working on a multi-billion-dollar product. You will have plenty of freedom to make an impact, but we also expect a proactive, data-driven approach to deliver real improvements in quality and efficiency. If you are curious, innovative, and ready to lead change, youโll thrive in this role. Expect your role to be split equally between hands-on technical work and leadership. About 50% of your time will be dedicated to writing code and designing technical solutions, while the other 50% will be spent mentoring team members and guiding our quality initiatives to success.
What you'll do as an Android Automation Lead
- Lead Test Automation and design, develop, and maintain the test automation framework for our mobile Android applications.
- Define clear processes and guidelines that ensure robust test coverage and product quality.
- Ensure that all Engineering Teams are writing tests and following the standards you help to develop.
- Work closely with Engineering, Product, and QA teams to integrate automation into our overall testing strategy.
- Mentor team members through code reviews and knowledge-sharing sessions to promote best practices in unit, UI, and other testing types.
- Stay current with industry trends (including AI and other emerging technologies) to keep our approach efficient and innovative.
- Collaborate with Engineering Managers to set realistic quality expectations and provide actionable feedback on performance.
What You'll Bring
- 5+ years in Android mobile development using Kotlin.
- Solid experience with Jetpack Compose.
- Solid experience with test automation frameworks (e.g., Espresso and/or Composer UI Automation for Android).
- Familiarity with security and performance testing practices.
- Knowledge of mobile CI/CD best practices.
- Experience with device farms or cloud testing platforms (such as Firebase Test Lab, AWS Device Farm, or Browserstack) is a plus.
- Practical and results-oriented with a strong bias for action.
- Curious, innovative, and proactive in driving change and experimenting with new ideas.
- Fluency in English.
OUR BENEFITS
- Annual PTO - 24 days.
- Paternity Leave: up to 14 weeks fully paid.
- Health Insurance.
- Mental Health Solutions (includes 16 free counseling sessions per person per year).
- Home Office Reimbursement.
- Gym Reimbursement.
- English Language Classes.
- Annual Bonuses and more.
JOIN OUR TEAMBeing part of the DraftKings team means youโre always looking for new ways to break out of the box. Whether youโre data-obsessed, tech-driven, or love working with different people each day, youโll solve some of the most exciting challenges in our industry and be supported from your very first day.
READY TO OWN WHATโS NEXT?
We know finding a new job can be intimidating. Don't let imposter syndrome stop you from applying! Even if you don't think you tick off every box in this job description, we'd still love for you to apply or join our Talent Community.
DraftKings is proud to be an equal opportunity employer. We do not tolerate discrimination of any kind and are committed to providing equal employment opportunities regardless of your gender identity, race, nationality, religion, sexual orientation, status as a protected veteran, or status as an individual with a disability.
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ยท 117 views ยท 16 applications ยท 18d
Android Team Lead
Countries of Europe or Ukraine ยท Product ยท 5 years of experience ยท Intermediate Ukrainian Product ๐บ๐ฆAMะ APPS โ ัะบัะฐัะฝััะบะฐ ะฟัะพะดัะบัะพะฒะฐ IT-ะบะพะผะฟะฐะฝัั, ัะบะฐ ะดะพะฟะพะผะฐะณะฐั ะผัะปัะนะพะฝะฐะผ ะปัะดะตะน ั ะฒััะพะผั ัะฒััั ะทะผัะฝัะฒะฐัะธ ะถะธััั ะทะฐะฒะดัะบะธ ะทะดะพัะพะฒะธะผ ะทะฒะธัะบะฐะผ. ะะธ ะฒะฟะตะฒะฝะตะฝั, ัะพ ัััะฑะพัะฐ ะฟัะพ ะทะดะพัะพะฒโั ะผะพะถะต ะฑััะธ ะฟัะพััะพั ัะฐ ะดะพัััะฟะฝะพั, ัะพะผั ััะฒะพัััะผะพ ะทัััะฝั digital-ัะฝััััะผะตะฝัะธ, ัะบั...AMะ APPS โ ัะบัะฐัะฝััะบะฐ ะฟัะพะดัะบัะพะฒะฐ IT-ะบะพะผะฟะฐะฝัั, ัะบะฐ ะดะพะฟะพะผะฐะณะฐั ะผัะปัะนะพะฝะฐะผ ะปัะดะตะน ั ะฒััะพะผั ัะฒััั ะทะผัะฝัะฒะฐัะธ ะถะธััั ะทะฐะฒะดัะบะธ ะทะดะพัะพะฒะธะผ ะทะฒะธัะบะฐะผ. ะะธ ะฒะฟะตะฒะฝะตะฝั, ัะพ ัััะฑะพัะฐ ะฟัะพ ะทะดะพัะพะฒโั ะผะพะถะต ะฑััะธ ะฟัะพััะพั ัะฐ ะดะพัััะฟะฝะพั, ัะพะผั ััะฒะพัััะผะพ ะทัััะฝั digital-ัะฝััััะผะตะฝัะธ, ัะบั ะฟะพะปะตะณััััั ัะปัั ะฝะฐัะธั ะบะพัะธัััะฒะฐััะฒ ะดะพ ะพะผัััะฝะธั ัะตะทัะปััะฐััะฒ.
ะะฐัั ะผะพะฑัะปัะฝั ะทะฐััะพััะฝะบะธ โ MadMuscles, Harna ัะฐ Unimeal โ ะฝะฐะดะฐััั ะตะบัะฟะตััะฝั ะฟัะดััะธะผะบั ะฒ ั ะฐัััะฒะฐะฝะฝั, ััะตะฝัะฒะฐะฝะฝัั ั ะฒัะดะฝะพะฒะปะตะฝะฝั, ะดะพะฟะพะผะฐะณะฐััะธ ะดะพััะณะฐัะธ ะฝะพะฒะธั ะฒะธัะพั ั ะฟะพััะฒะฐัะธัั ะบัะฐัะต ะบะพะถะฝะพะณะพ ะดะฝั.
ะจัะบะฐัะผะพ Android Team Leadโ ะปัะดะตัะฐ Android-ะฝะฐะฟััะผั ะดะปั ัััะพั ะฟัะพะดัะบััะฒ AMO APPS, ัะบะธะน ัะพัะผัะฒะฐัะธะผะต ัะดะธะฝะธะน ะฒะตะบัะพั ัะพะทะฒะธัะบั Android ัะพะทัะพะฑะบะธ ะฒ ะบะพะผะฟะฐะฝัั.
ะฆะต ะฟะตััะฐ ะฟะพะทะธััั ัะฐะบะพะณะพ ััะฒะฝั ะฒ Android ะบะพะผะฐะฝะดั, ะท ะผะพะถะปะธะฒัััั:
- ะัะดัะฒะฐัะธ ัะตั ะฝััะฝั ัััะฐัะตะณัั ะพะดัะฐะทั ะดะปั ัััะพั ะฟัะพะดัะบััะฒ AMO APPS โ ะท ะพะบัะตะผะธะผะธ ะบะพะผะฐะฝะดะฐะผะธ, ัะฝััะฐััััะบัััะพั ัะฐ ะฒะธะบะปะธะบะฐะผะธ;
- ะคะพัะผัะฒะฐัะธ ัะฝะถะตะฝะตัะฝั ะบัะปััััั: ะทะฐะดะฐะฒะฐัะธ ััะฐะฝะดะฐััะธ, ัะฝัััะบัะฒะฐัะธ ััะตะบ ั ะฒะฟัะพะฒะฐะดะถัะฒะฐัะธ ัะฝัััะฐัะธะฒะธ, ัะบั ะผะฐัััะฐะฑัะฒะฐัะธะผััััั ะฝะฐ ะฒัั ะบะพะผะฐะฝะดะธ;
- ะะฐะฟััะผั ะฒะฟะปะธะฒะฐัะธ ะฝะฐ ะฟัะพะดัะบัะธ ัะฐ ัั ัะพะทะฒะธัะพะบ, ะดะพะฟะพะผะฐะณะฐัะธ ะฒ ะดะพััะณะฝะตะฝะฝั ัััะฐัะตะณััะฝะธั ะฑัะทะฝะตั-ััะปะตะน;
- ะัะดะฟะพะฒัะดะฐัะธ ะทะฐ ะทะฐะณะฐะปัะฝะธะน ะฟะตััะพัะผะฐะฝั Android ะบะพะผะฐะฝะดะธ.
ะขะฒะพั ะบะปััะพะฒั ะทะฐะดะฐัั:
- ะฃะฟัะฐะฒะปัะฝะฝั Android ะบะพะผะฐะฝะดะพั: ะฟััะผะธะน ะผะตะฝะตะดะถะผะตะฝั 3ั Team Leads, ัะพะทะฒะธัะพะบ ัั ะฝัะพั ะฐะฒัะพะฝะพะผะฝะพััั, ัะตั ะฝััะฝะพะณะพ ะปัะดะตัััะฒะฐ ัะฐ ะดะพะฟะพะผะพะณะฐ ั ะฟัะธะนะฝัััั ัััะตะฝั. ะฃัะฐััั ั ะฝะฐะนะผั, ะฟะพะดะฐะปััะพะผั ัะพะทะฒะธัะบั ัะฐ ะผะฐัััะฐะฑัะฒะฐะฝะฝั ะบะพะผะฐะฝะดะธ;
- ะคะพัะผัะฒะฐะฝะฝั ัะดะธะฝะพะณะพ ะฒะตะบัะพัั ัะพะทะฒะธัะบั Android-ะบะพะผะฐะฝะด ัะตัะตะท ะฒะธะทะฝะฐัะตะฝะฝั ัะตั ะฝััะฝะธั ะฟััะพัะธัะตััะฒ, ะฟัะดั ะพะดัะฒ ะดะพ ัะพะฑะพัะธ, ััะฐะฝะดะฐัััะฒ ัะบะพััั ะบะพะดั, CI/CD, ัะตัััะฒะฐะฝะฝั ัะฐ ัะฝััะฐััััะบัััะธ;
- ะัะดะธั ั ะฒะดะพัะบะพะฝะฐะปะตะฝะฝั ัะตั ะฝััะฝะพะณะพ ััะฐะฝั ััะฝัััะธั ัะธััะตะผ, ัะทะณะพะดะถะตะฝะฝั ัะฝะถะตะฝะตัะฝะธั ะฟัะดั ะพะดัะฒ, ัะตั ะฝััะฝะธั ััะฐะฝะดะฐัััะฒ ั ะฐัั ััะตะบัััะฝะธั ัััะตะฝั ะผัะถ ะบะพะผะฐะฝะดะฐะผะธ;
- ะฃัะฐััั ั ัะพัะผัะฒะฐะฝะฝั ัะฝะถะตะฝะตัะฝะพั ะบัะปััััะธ: ะทะฐะปััะตะฝะฝั ะดะพ ัะฝัััะฐัะธะฒ ะท ะพะฑะผัะฝั ะทะฝะฐะฝะฝัะผะธ, ัะตั ะฝััะฝะพะณะพ ะทัะพััะฐะฝะฝั ะบะพะผะฐะฝะด, ััะฒะพัะตะฝะฝั ัะตัะตะดะพะฒะธัะฐ ะฟะพัััะนะฝะพะณะพ ะฒะดะพัะบะพะฝะฐะปะตะฝะฝั.
ะะปััะพะฒั ะฒะธะผะพะณะธ:
- ะัะด 3 ัะพะบัะฒ ะดะพัะฒัะดั ะฒ ัะพะปั Android Team Lead ะฐะฑะพ Engineering Manager, ัะท ะฒัะดะฟะพะฒัะดะฐะปัะฝัััั ะทะฐ ะบัะปัะบะฐ ะบะพะผะฐะฝะด ัะพะทัะพะฑะบะธ ะฐะฑะพ ะพะดะฝั ะฒะตะปะธะบั ะบะพะผะฐะฝะดั ะท ัะพะทะฟะพะดัะปะตะฝะธะผะธ ะทะพะฝะฐะผะธ ะฒัะดะฟะพะฒัะดะฐะปัะฝะพััั;
- ะะปะธะฑะพะบะฐ ะตะบัะฟะตััะธะทะฐ ะฒ Android-ัะพะทัะพะฑัั: Kotlin, Android SDK, Jetpack Compose, CI/CD, ะฐัั ััะตะบัััะฝั ะฟัะดั ะพะดะธ;
- ะะพัะฒัะด ะฟะพะฑัะดะพะฒะธ ัะตั ะฝััะฝะพั ัััะฐัะตะณัั: ะฐัั ััะตะบัััะฐ, ัะตั ะฝััะฝะฐ ัะฝัััะบะฐััั, ะฒะฟัะพะฒะฐะดะถะตะฝะฝั ะฟัะพัะตััะฒ, ะบะพะฝััะพะปั ัะตั ะฝััะฝะพั ัะบะพััั;
- ะ ะพะทัะผัะฝะฝั, ัะบ ะฟะพัะดะฝะฐัะธ ัะตั ะฝััะฝั ัััะตะฝะฝั ะท ะฟัะพะดัะบัะพะฒะธะผะธ ััะปัะผะธ: ะฟััะพัะธัะตะทะฐััั, roadmap-ะฟะปะฐะฝัะฒะฐะฝะฝั, ะฐะดะฐะฟัะฐััั ะดะพ ะทะผัะฝ;
- ะฃะฟัะฐะฒะปัะฝะฝั ะบะพะผะฐะฝะดะพั: ะฟััะผะธะน ะผะตะฝะตะดะถะผะตะฝั ัะฐ ัะพะทะฒะธัะพะบ ัะฟะตััะฐะปััััะฒ ััะฒะฝั Team Lead, ัะพัะผัะฒะฐะฝะฝั ะฐะฒัะพะฝะพะผะฝะธั ะบะพะผะฐะฝะด, ะฐะบัะธะฒะฝะฐ ััะฐััั ะฒ ะฝะฐะนะผั ัะฐ ะผะฐัััะฐะฑัะฒะฐะฝะฝั ะบะพะผะฐะฝะด;
- ะะทะฐัะผะพะดัั ะท ะบัะพั-ััะฝะบััะพะฝะฐะปัะฝะธะผะธ ะบะพะผะฐะฝะดะฐะผะธ ั ะผะตะถะฐั ัะฟัะปัะฝะพั ัะฝะถะตะฝะตัะฝะพั ะฟัะฐะบัะธะบะธ.
ะ AMO ะผะธ ััะฒะพัััะผะพ ัะผะพะฒะธ, ัะพ ะดะพะทะฒะพะปัััั ะฟะพัะดะฝัะฒะฐัะธ ะฟัะพัะตััะนะฝะต ะทัะพััะฐะฝะฝั ัะท ัััะฑะพัะพั ะฟัะพ ัะตะฑะต, ั ะฟัะพะฟะพะฝััะผะพ:
- ะัะดะฟะพัะธะฝะพะบ ัะฐ ะฑะฐะปะฐะฝั. ะะฐะนะบัะฐัั ัะตะทัะปััะฐัะธ ะดะพััะณะฐััััั ะฒ ะณะฐัะผะพะฝัั ะท ะพัะพะฑะธััะธะผ ะถะธัััะผ, ัะพะผั ะผะธ ะฝะฐะดะฐัะผะพ 20 ัะพะฑะพัะธั ะดะฝัะฒ ะฒัะดะฟัััะบะธ ะฝะฐ ััะบ ั ะดะฒััั ะฝะฐ ััะบ โ ะดะพะดะฐัะบะพะฒั ะพะฟะปะฐััะฒะฐะฝั ะบะฐะฝัะบัะปะธ ะดะปั ะฟะตัะตะทะฐะฒะฐะฝัะฐะถะตะฝะฝั. ะฃ ัะฐะทั ั ะฒะพัะพะฑะธ โ ะฝะตะพะฑะผะตะถะตะฝั ะพะฟะปะฐััะฒะฐะฝั ะปัะบะฐัะฝัะฝั, ัะพะฑ ะทะพัะตัะตะดะธัะธัั ะฝะฐ ะฒัะดะฝะพะฒะปะตะฝะฝั.
- ะะดะพัะพะฒโั ัะฐ ัะฟะพัั. ะะพะฒะฝัััั ะฟะพะบัะธะฒะฐัะผะพ ะผะตะดะธัะฝะต ัััะฐั ัะฒะฐะฝะฝั ะท ะฟะตััะพะณะพ ัะพะฑะพัะพะณะพ ะผััััั. ะะปั ะฟัะดััะธะผะบะธ ะฐะบัะธะฒะฝะพะณะพ ัะฟะพัะพะฑั ะถะธััั ะพัะณะฐะฝัะทะพะฒััะผะพ ะบะพัะฟะพัะฐัะธะฒะฝั ััะตะฝัะฒะฐะฝะฝั ะท ะนะพะณะธ, ะฑะพะบัั ัะฐ ััะฝะบััะพะฝะฐะปัะฝะธั ะฒะฟัะฐะฒ ะฒ ะพัััั, ะดะพะดะฐัะบะพะฒะพ ัะฐะบะพะถ ะบะพะถะตะฝ ัะฟะตััะฐะปััั ะผะฐั ะฒะปะฐัะฝะธะน ะฑัะดะถะตั ะฝะฐ ะบะพะผะฟะตะฝัะฐััั ะฒะฐััะพััั ะฐะฑะพะฝะตะผะตะฝัะฐ ัะธ ัะฟะพััะธะฒะฝะพะณะพ ะพะฑะปะฐะดะฝะฐะฝะฝั. ะ ะพัััั ะฝะฐ ัะตะฑะต ัะพะดะตะฝะฝะพ ัะตะบะฐััั ัะฝัะดะฐะฝะบะธ ัะฐ ะพะฑัะดะธ, ัะพะฑ ัะธ ะผัะณ/ะผะพะณะปะฐ ะทะพัะตัะตะดะธัะธัั ะฝะฐ ัะพะฑะพัั.
- ะ ะพะทะฒะธัะพะบ ัะฐ ะฝะฐะฒัะฐะฝะฝั. ะขะฒัะน ัะพะทะฒะธัะพะบ โ ัะต ัะฝะฒะตััะธััั ั ัะฒะพั ะผะฐะนะฑััะฝั ัะฐ ะผะฐะนะฑััะฝั ะบะพะผะฟะฐะฝัั. ะะธ ัะบะปะฐะดะฐัะผะพ ัะฝะดะธะฒัะดัะฐะปัะฝั ะฟะปะฐะฝะธ ัะพะทะฒะธัะบั ัะฐ ะฟัะพะฒะพะดะธะผะพ ัะตะณัะปััะฝั ะพััะฝะบั ะฟะตััะพัะผะตะฝัั. ะะพะผะฟะฐะฝัั ะฟะพะบัะธะฒะฐั ะฑัะปััั ัะฐััะธะฝั ะฒะธััะฐั ะฝะฐ ะทะพะฒะฝััะฝั ะบัััะธ, ะฐ ัะฐะบะพะถ ะฝะฐะดะฐั ะผะพะถะปะธะฒัััั ะฟะพะบัะฐััะฒะฐัะธ ะทะฝะฐะฝะฝั ะฐะฝะณะปัะนััะบะพั ัะตัะตะท ะบะพัะฟะพัะฐัะธะฒะฝะพะณะพ ะฟัะพะฒะฐะนะดะตัะฐ ะฐะฑะพ ะฒ ะทะพะฒะฝััะฝัะน ัะบะพะปั.
ะ ะตะบัััะผะตะฝั ะฟัะพัะตั: ะะฝัะตัะฒโั ะท ัะตะบัััะตัะพะผ โ System Design โ ะขะตั ะฝััะฝะต ัะฝัะตัะฒโั โ ะคัะฝะฐะปัะฝะต ัะฝัะตัะฒโั ะท ะผะตะฝะตะดะถะผะตะฝัะพะผ ะบะพะผะฐะฝะดะธ.
ะะฐััะบะฐะฒะธะปะฐ ะฒะฐะบะฐะฝััั? ะะฐะฒะฐะน ะฟะพัะฟัะปะบััะผะพัั:)